HTML5 canvas基本绘图之图形组合
                (编辑:jimmy 日期: 2025/11/4 浏览:3 次 )
            
            
            <canvas></canvas>只是一个绘制图形的容器,除了id、class、style等属性外,还有height和width属性。在<canvas元素上绘图主要有三步:
1.获取<canvas>元素对应的DOM对象,这是一个Canvas对象;
2.调用Canvas对象的getContext()方法,得到一个CanvasRenderingContext2D对象;
3.调用CanvasRenderingContext2D对象进行绘图。
图形组合:
•globalAlpha: 设置或返回绘图的当前 alpha 或透明值
该方法主要是设置图形的透明度,这里就不具体介绍。
•globalCompositeOperation: 设置或返回新图像如何绘制到已有的图像上,该方法有以下属性值:
下面是一个小示例,可以通过点击改变组合效果:
XML/HTML Code复制内容到剪贴板- <!DOCTYPE html>
 - <html lang="en">
 - <head>
 - <meta charset="UTF-8">
 - <title>图形组合</title>
 - <style type="text/css">
 - #canvas{
 - border: 1px solid #1C0EFA;
 - display: block;
 - margin: 20px auto;
 - }
 - #buttons{
 - width: 1000px;
 - margin: 5px auto;
 - clear:both;
 - }
 - #buttons a{
 - font-size: 18px;
 - display: block;
 - float: left;
 - margin-left: 20px;
 - }
 - </style>
 - </head>
 - <body>
 - <canvas id="canvas" width="1000" height="800">
 - 你的浏览器还不支持canvas
 - </canvas>
 - <div id="buttons">
 - <a href="#">source-over</a>
 - <a href="#">source-atop</a>
 - <a href="#">source-in</a>
 - <a href="#">source-out</a>
 - <a href="#">destination-over</a>
 - <a href="#">destination-atop</a>
 - <a href="#">destination-in</a>
 - <a href="#">destination-out</a>
 - <a href="#">lighter</a>
 - <a href="#">copy</a>
 - <a href="#">xor</a>
 - </div>
 - </body>
 - <script type="text/javascript">
 - window.onload = function(){
 - draw("source-over");
 - var buttons = document.getElementById("buttons").getElementsByTagName("a");
 - for (var i = 0; i < buttons.length; i++) {
 - buttons[i].onclick = function(){
 - draw(this.text);
 - return false;
 - };
 - }
 - };
 - function draw(compositeStyle){
 - var canvas = document.getElementById("canvas");
 - var context = canvas.getContext("2d");
 - context.clearRect(0, 0, canvas.width, canvas.height);
 - //draw title
 - context.font = "bold 40px Arial";
 - context.textAlign = "center";
 - context.textBasedline = "middle";
 - context.fillStyle = "#150E0E";
 - context.fillText("globalCompositeOperation = "+compositeStyle, canvas.width/2, 60);
 - //draw a rect
 - context.fillStyle = "#F6082A";
 - context.fillRect(300, 150, 500, 500);
 - //draw a triangle
 - context.globalCompositeOperation = compositeStyle;
 - context.fillStyle = "#1611F5";
 - context.beginPath();
 - context.moveTo(700, 250);
 - context.lineTo(1000,750);
 - context.lineTo(400, 750);
 - context.closePath();
 - context.fill();
 - }
 - </script>
 - </html>
 
读者可以点击标签来观察不同的组合效果,效果如下:
以上就是本文的全部内容,希望对大家的学习有所帮助,也希望大家多多支持。下一篇:HTML5不支持标签和新增标签详解

