PHP面向对象程序设计之对象生成方法详解
(编辑：jimmy 日期: 2025/10/30 浏览：3 次 )
本文实例讲述了PHP面向对象程序设计之对象生成方法。分享给大家供大家参考，具体如下：
对象
看个例子
<"{$this->name}: I'll clear my desk\n";
}
}
class NastyBoss { // 坏老板
private $employees = array();
function addEmployee( $employeeName ) { // 添加员工
$this->employees[] = new Minion( $employeeName ); // 代码灵活性受到限制
}
function projectFails() {
if ( count( $this->employees ) > 0 ) {
$emp = array_pop( $this->employees );
$emp->fire(); // 炒鱿鱼
}
}
}
$boss = new NastyBoss();
$boss->addEmployee( "harry" );
$boss->addEmployee( "bob" );
$boss->addEmployee( "mary" );
$boss->projectFails();
// output:
// mary: I'll clear my desk
"htmlcode">
<"{$this->name}: I'll clear my desk\n";
}
}
class NastyBoss {
private $employees = array();
function addEmployee( Employee $employee ) { // 传入对象
$this->employees[] = $employee;
}
function projectFails() {
if ( count( $this->employees ) ) {
$emp = array_pop( $this->employees );
$emp->fire();
}
}
}
// new Employee class...
class CluedUp extends Employee {
function fire() {
print "{$this->name}: I'll call my lawyer\n";
}
}
$boss = new NastyBoss();
$boss->addEmployee( new Minion( "harry" ) ); // 直接以对象作为参数，更具有灵活性
$boss->addEmployee( new CluedUp( "bob" ) );
$boss->addEmployee( new Minion( "mary" ) );
$boss->projectFails();
$boss->projectFails();
$boss->projectFails();
// output:
// mary: I'll clear my desk
// bob: I'll call my lawyer
// harry: I'll clear my desk
"htmlcode">
<"name", "matt" );
unset( $pref ); // remove the reference
$pref2 = Preferences::getInstance();
print $pref2->getProperty( "name" ) ."\n"; // demonstrate value is not lost
"htmlcode">
<"Appointment data encoded in BloggsCal format\n";
}
}
class MegaApptEncoder extends ApptEncoder {
function encode() {
return "Appointment data encoded in MegaCal format\n";
}
}
class CommsManager { // 负责生产Bloggs对象
function getApptEncoder() {
return new BloggsApptEncoder();
}
}
$obj = new CommsManager();
$bloggs = $obj->getApptEncoder(); // 获取对象
print $bloggs->encode();
"htmlcode">
<"Appointment data encoded in BloggsCal format\n";
}
}
class MegaApptEncoder extends ApptEncoder {
function encode() {
return "Appointment data encoded in MegaCal format\n";
}
}
class CommsManager {
const BLOGGS = 1;
const MEGA = 2;
private $mode ;
function __construct( $mode ) {
$this->mode = $mode;
}
function getHeaderText() {
switch ( $this->mode ) {
case ( self::MEGA ):
return "MegaCal header\n";
default:
return "BloggsCal header\n";
}
}
function getApptEncoder() {
switch ( $this->mode ) {
case ( self::MEGA ):
return new MegaApptEncoder();
default:
return new BloggsApptEncoder();
}
}
}
$man = new CommsManager( CommsManager::MEGA );
print ( get_class( $man->getApptEncoder() ) )."\n";
$man = new CommsManager( CommsManager::BLOGGS );
print ( get_class( $man->getApptEncoder() ) )."\n";
"htmlcode">
<"Appointment data encoded in BloggsCal format\n";
}
}
class MegaApptEncoder extends ApptEncoder {
function encode() {
return "Appointment data encoded in MegaCal format\n";
}
}
abstract class CommsManager { // 预约
abstract function getHeaderText();
abstract function getApptEncoder();
abstract function getTtdEncoder();
abstract function getContactEncoder();
abstract function getFooterText();
}
class BloggsCommsManager extends CommsManager {
function getHeaderText() {
return "BloggsCal header\n";
}
function getApptEncoder() {
return new BloggsApptEncoder();
}
function getTtdEncoder() {
return new BloggsTtdEncoder();
}
function getContactEncoder() {
return new BloggsContactEncoder();
}
function getFooterText() {
return "BloggsCal footer\n";
}
}
class MegaCommsManager extends CommsManager {
function getHeaderText() {
return "MegaCal header\n";
}
function getApptEncoder() {
return new MegaApptEncoder();
}
function getTtdEncoder() {
return new MegaTtdEncoder();
}
function getContactEncoder() {
return new MegaContactEncoder();
}
function getFooterText() {
return "MegaCal footer\n";
}
}
$mgr = new MegaCommsManager();
print $mgr->getHeaderText();
print $mgr->getApptEncoder()->encode(); // 对象调用方法，返回对象，继续调用方法。
print $mgr->getFooterText();
"htmlcode">
<"Appointment data encoded in BloggsCal format\n";
}
}
class MegaApptEncoder extends ApptEncoder {
function encode() {
return "Appointment data encoded in MegaCal format\n";
}
}
abstract class CommsManager {
const APPT = 1;
const TTD = 2;
const CONTACT = 3;
abstract function getHeaderText();
abstract function make( $flag_int ); // int标记
abstract function getFooterText();
}
class BloggsCommsManager extends CommsManager {
function getHeaderText() {
return "BloggsCal header\n";
}
function make( $flag_int ) {
switch ( $flag_int ) {
case self::APPT: // self直接控制常量
return new BloggsApptEncoder();
case self::CONTACT:
return new BloggsContactEncoder();
case self::TTD:
return new BloggsTtdEncoder();
}
}
function getFooterText() {
return "BloggsCal footer\n";
}
}
$mgr = new BloggsCommsManager();
print $mgr->getHeaderText();
print $mgr->make( CommsManager::APPT )->encode();
print $mgr->getFooterText();
"htmlcode">
<"htmlcode">
EarthSea Object
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EarthForest Object
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更多关于PHP相关内容感兴趣的读者可查看本站专题：《php面向对象程序设计入门教程》、《PHP基本语法入门教程》、《PHP运算与运算符用法总结》、《PHP网络编程技巧总结》、《PHP数组(Array)操作技巧大全》、《php字符串(string)用法总结》、《php+mysql数据库操作入门教程》及《php常见数据库操作技巧汇总》
希望本文所述对大家PHP程序设计有所帮助。
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