CodeIgniter框架钩子机制实现方法【hooks类】
                (编辑:jimmy 日期: 2025/11/4 浏览:3 次 )
            
            
            本文实例讲述了CodeIgniter框架钩子机制实现方法。分享给大家供大家参考,具体如下:
记得上一次去到喜啦面试,面试官问我一个问题:codeigniter是如何实现钩子机制的?
当时答不上来,后来回来之后查了一些资料才明白,所以在这里记录一下:
codeigniter的钩子是这样实现的:首先在框架的核心文件system/core/CodeIniter.php文件的 122行,载入Hooks类,接着在该文件中定义了几个挂载点,比如pre_system(129行)、post_controller_constructor(295行)等,并在这些挂载点上面执行hooks类的_call_hook() 方法。
另附codeigniter的hooks类的源代码:
<"Hooks Class Initialized");
  }
  // --------------------------------------------------------------------
  /**
   * Initialize the Hooks Preferences
   *
   * @access private
   * @return void
   */
  function _initialize()
  {
    $CFG =& load_class('Config', 'core');
    // If hooks are not enabled in the config file
    // there is nothing else to do
    if ($CFG->item('enable_hooks') == FALSE)
    {
      return;
    }
    // Grab the "hooks" definition file.
    // If there are no hooks, we're done.
    if (defined('ENVIRONMENT') AND is_file(APPPATH.'config/'.ENVIRONMENT.'/hooks.php'))
    {
      include(APPPATH.'config/'.ENVIRONMENT.'/hooks.php');
    }
    elseif (is_file(APPPATH.'config/hooks.php'))
    {
      include(APPPATH.'config/hooks.php');
    }
    if ( ! isset($hook) OR ! is_array($hook))
    {
      return;
    }
    $this->hooks =& $hook;
    $this->enabled = TRUE;
  }
  // --------------------------------------------------------------------
  /**
   * Call Hook
   *
   * Calls a particular hook
   *
   * @access private
   * @param  string the hook name
   * @return mixed
   */
  function _call_hook($which = '')
  {
    if ( ! $this->enabled OR ! isset($this->hooks[$which]))
    {
      return FALSE;
    }
    if (isset($this->hooks[$which][0]) AND is_array($this->hooks[$which][0]))
    {
      foreach ($this->hooks[$which] as $val)
      {
        $this->_run_hook($val);
      }
    }
    else
    {
      $this->_run_hook($this->hooks[$which]);
    }
    return TRUE;
  }
  // --------------------------------------------------------------------
  /**
   * Run Hook
   *
   * Runs a particular hook
   *
   * @access private
   * @param  array  the hook details
   * @return bool
   */
  function _run_hook($data)
  {
    if ( ! is_array($data))
    {
      return FALSE;
    }
    // -----------------------------------
    // Safety - Prevents run-away loops
    // -----------------------------------
    // If the script being called happens to have the same
    // hook call within it a loop can happen
    if ($this->in_progress == TRUE)
    {
      return;
    }
    // -----------------------------------
    // Set file path
    // -----------------------------------
    if ( ! isset($data['filepath']) OR ! isset($data['filename']))
    {
      return FALSE;
    }
    $filepath = APPPATH.$data['filepath'].'/'.$data['filename'];
    if ( ! file_exists($filepath))
    {
      return FALSE;
    }
    // -----------------------------------
    // Set class/function name
    // -----------------------------------
    $class   = FALSE;
    $function = FALSE;
    $params    = '';
    if (isset($data['class']) AND $data['class'] != '')
    {
      $class = $data['class'];
    }
    if (isset($data['function']))
    {
      $function = $data['function'];
    }
    if (isset($data['params']))
    {
      $params = $data['params'];
    }
    if ($class === FALSE AND $function === FALSE)
    {
      return FALSE;
    }
    // -----------------------------------
    // Set the in_progress flag
    // -----------------------------------
    $this->in_progress = TRUE;
    // -----------------------------------
    // Call the requested class and/or function
    // -----------------------------------
    if ($class !== FALSE)
    {
      if ( ! class_exists($class))
      {
        require($filepath);
      }
      $HOOK = new $class;
      $HOOK->$function($params);
    }
    else
    {
      if ( ! function_exists($function))
      {
        require($filepath);
      }
      $function($params);
    }
    $this->in_progress = FALSE;
    return TRUE;
  }
}
// END CI_Hooks class
/* End of file Hooks.php */
/* Location: ./system/core/Hooks.php */
可以看出codeigniter实现钩子机制的方式不够优雅,其实完全可以使用观察者模式来实现钩子机制,将挂载点当做监听的事件。
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